Website Ad Revenue: Benchmark Revenue Metrics Based on Session Volume

Your website earning potential is driven primarily by your traffic volume. While these are by no means hard and fast rules, below are several key benchmark ranges for digital ad revenue potential based on the number of sessions your website receives.

*For publishers with the majority of traffic coming from the US.

 

Maybe you've just implemented Google AdSense on your website. Maybe you've been pulling in ad revenue for a while but feel unsure that you're making as much as you should. Or perhaps, you’ve seen tremendous traffic growth and feel your current income simply isn’t keeping pace.

In any case, the underlying question remains the same: how much ad revenue can a website make? 

In truth, there is no upper limit. However, some common traffic benchmarks can provide insight into how much ad revenue you could make with more website traffic, and whether you're making enough right now.

Let's dive into the primary traffic metrics you need to know to determine if your website is earning as much ad revenue as it should be.

 

 

What is Ad Revenue

Ad revenue is the income publishers earn from displaying advertisements on their websites, apps, or digital content, generated when advertisers pay to show their ads to your users through various formats like display banners, video ads, and native advertising. This revenue can come through both programmatic channels (where advertisers bid automatically to show ads) and direct sales channels (where advertisers purchase inventory directly from publishers), with earnings influenced by factors like traffic volume, audience quality, and ad placement optimization.

The ad tech landscape is ever-evolving meaning website owners and publishers must constantly be shifting to meet new challenges. This includes a shift toward tracking sessions, in addition to page views, to identify a broader view of the user journey, considering all interactions within a session.

Let’s explore why.

The Playwire team has gathered this information through years of helping publishers and content creators maximize their ad revenue. We know what we're doing and can get your revenue where you want it to be. Contact us to learn more!

Website Ad Revenue Metrics

 

 

Ad Revenue Metrics

The essential metrics that directly indicate ad monetization performance are session CPM/RPS (revenue per thousand sessions) and pageview CPM/RPM (revenue per thousand pageviews), which respectively measure revenue efficiency across user sessions and page loads.

Other critical metrics to actively monitor include ad unit CPMs (usually reviewed monthly), viewability (good to review bi-weekly), and invalid traffic rates (good to check monthly), as these provide comprehensive insight into revenue performance while helping identify both technical issues and optimization opportunities.

In today's complex digital advertising landscape, publishers need to keep a close eye on their revenue performance through multiple lenses. While there are countless metrics you could track, focusing on the most impactful indicators helps cut through the noise and identify both problems and opportunities quickly.

Whether you're looking to catch revenue-killing issues before they become catastrophic or seeking opportunities to optimize your yield, these key metrics form the foundation of effective ad revenue monitoring. Here are the essential advertising metrics every publisher should be tracking, along with when and how to use them:

  • Session CPM/RPS: (Our focus in this article) The gold standard metric that measures revenue earned per 1,000 user sessions, helping you understand how each visitor session contributes to revenue regardless of how many pages they view. This provides insight into user engagement value and should be checked weekly.
  • Pageview CPM/RPM: (Benchmarks also shown below for this metric) Shows how much revenue you earn per 1,000 pageviews. This metric helps isolate ad performance from traffic changes and should be monitored daily, with a 10% or greater decrease being cause for immediate investigation.
  • Ad Unit CPM: Breaks down revenue performance for individual ad placements, helping identify which specific units are driving or dragging down overall performance. This should be monitored monthly with special attention paid to units that contribute the highest percentage of total revenue.
  • Effective CPM (eCPM): Takes standard CPM and multiplies it by fill rate to show true revenue potential accounting for unfilled impressions. This helps identify issues with ad delivery and demand problems.
  • Invalid Traffic (IVT): Measures the percentage of ad impressions coming from non-human sources like bots. Critical for maintaining inventory quality and preventing CPM degradation, as high IVT rates will cause advertisers to devalue your inventory.
  • Viewability: Shows what percentage of ad impressions were actually viewable to users. This metric directly impacts CPMs as advertisers prioritize highly viewable inventory, though improving viewability may temporarily decrease revenue during optimization.
  • Ad Calls per Pageview: Measures how many times you attempt to fill ad impressions on each page view. This helps identify technical issues or major changes in user behavior that could be impacting revenue, as significant changes from historical norms warrant investigation.

To go deep on each of these metrics, head on over to our guide for managing and monitoring your ad revenue metrics.

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Website Ad Revenue Metrics Pillar

Using Pageviews vs. Sessions for website ad revenue metrics

To be clear, both pageviews and sessions over a specific period provide important information about your overall website traffic and can inform the prices you set for your digital ad space.

However, there are key distinctions between the two online advertising metrics that are important to understand.

What is a Session?

A session includes a single website visit by a user including the many actions a user takes on your website from the first interaction to either when they leave your site or after 30 minutes of inactivity. This metric provides tracking information about the pages they clicked while on your website.

Sessions are incredibly useful for publishers who want to better understand the revenue generated per visitor or session, giving a broader view of how much revenue a typical user session brings in, regardless of how many pages they view during that session. 

This is good for websites where:

  1. User engagement per session is critical, such as websites with fewer, but more targeted pageviews per visit,
  2. Analyzing revenue on a per-visitor basis is most important,
  3. Understanding the overall effectiveness of your website, including factors like user engagement, session length, and bounce rate, is key to generating ad revenue.

What is a Pageview? 

A pageview refers simply to a user viewing a page on your website including every single time a user loads a page. This means every time a user refreshes a page, that will count as a new pageview. 

Pageviews are good to use in instances where publishers want to understand how ads are performing relative to the number of pages viewed. 

This is good for publishers with websites that include: 

  1. Users that tend to view multiple pages in a single session,
  2. Content-heavy pages, where ad revenue is closely tied to the number of pages viewed.

Website Ad Revenue Metrics Based on Pageviews

Historically, publishers have measured monthly ad revenue based heavily on the number of monthly pageviews (rather than sessions), so if you're still using pageviews as your benchmark, we've got some benchmarks for you too. 

Below are several key benchmark ranges based on page views.

  • 500K monthly page views: $1,000 - 5,000 per month
  • 1M monthly page views: $2,500 - 25,000 per month
  • 5M monthly page views: $10,000 - 100,000 per month
  • 10M monthly page views: $25,000 - 250,000 per month
  • 20M monthly page views: $50,000 - 700,000 per month
  • 40M monthly page views: $100,000 - 2,000,000 per month

Why Measure Sessions vs. PageViews?

RPS (Revenue per Session) is a more comprehensive and insightful metric when your goal is to optimize for the overall quality of user engagement, understand visitor value, and drive long-term growth.

RPS pushes publishers to look beyond mere pageviews and consider the full context of user interactions, leading to content and monetization strategies that enhance the user experience and revenue-earning potential.

Further, sessions more effectively reflect user engagement and experience. Some of the results of this include:

  • Providing a broader view of the user journey by considering all interactions within a session, emphasizing the importance of the entire experience rather than just individual page views.
  • A high Session RPS suggests that users are not just clicking through pages but are actually engaging with content in a way that drives higher overall revenue.
  • Session RPS measures the value of each visitor, indicating how loyal the user base is, helping you to convert sessions into revenue better.
  • Session RPS accounts for varying pageview behavior, such as users skimming through multiple pages quickly.
  • Session RPS encourages long-term growth since the focus shifts to the value of sessions, which can lead to decisions that improve user loyalty, user experience, and content relevance.

Keep reading to explore how much advertising revenue your website can make, and how you can ensure you are on track to make the revenue you deserve based on your current monthly sessions.

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Ad Revenue Guide

Read The Publishers' Guide to Ad Revenue

Ad Revenue Breakdown by Monthly Sessions

Never let an online ad revenue calculator be the last word on how much ad revenue you, as a website owner, can make. Instead, rely on data gathered by the ad tech industry experts at Playwire. Here's a potential website ad revenue breakdown by monthly sessions:

500,000 SESSIONS

At half a million sessions per month, your website is starting to hit the big time, but that may not be paying all the bills. You should be making at least $5,000 per month in website ad revenue at this level, but we have seen the top websites in our ad network make upwards of $10,000 per month at this level.

1 MILLION SESSIONS

Things are heating up at 1 million monthly sessions. If you're not pulling in at least $10,000 per month in ad revenue at this level, you are likely doing something wrong. But even that is the very low end for this tier - some Playwire publishers have reached $25,000 per month with 1 million monthly page views.

5 MILLION SESSIONS

Anything less than $50,000 per month at 5 million monthly sessions is unacceptable. But really, with this much website traffic, you could be pulling in up to $185,000 per month - depending on your niche and various other factors. Still, it's possible - we've helped publishers in our ad network hit this level.

10 MILLION SESSIONS

You're pretty much a household name when you're pulling in 10 million sessions every month, and your ad revenue should reflect that. Expect no less than $100,000 per month in ad revenue with this much traffic. But keep in mind that the revenue possibilities are enormous at this phase: Some publishers pull in as much as $400,000 every month with 10 million monthly sessions.

20 MILLION SESSIONS

The vast majority of publishers will never come close to 20 million sessions per month. If you're among the elite few who reach this level, congratulations - you could make as much as $900,000 in ad revenue every month if you're maximizing every available source of ad revenue. At the very least, publishers at this level will bring in $200,000 per month.

40 MILLION SESSIONS OR MORE

How does $2 million per month sound? Playwire has seen publishers in our network bring in that much ad revenue once they cross the 40 million monthly sessions threshold. Even if you're not working with a partner like Playwire, you should still be making $400,000 per month minimum at this number of sessions.

Please keep in mind that these ad revenue breakdowns are based on publisher sites with the majority of their traffic coming from the United States.

 

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Ad Revenue Resource Center

The Complete Ad Revenue Resource Center

Factors That Affect How Much Ad Revenue a Website Makes

 

 

How to Increase Ad Revenue

Increasing ad revenue requires a strategic balance of technical optimization and user experience, combining the right ad units and placements with quality content that keeps users engaged. The key is maximizing the value of each impression through a combination of premium demand sources, optimal ad layouts, and advanced analytics while maintaining site performance.

Ways to Increase Ad Revenue:

  • Think about your ad unit mix: using high impact or sticky ad units will help
  • Balance ad density to maximize revenue without hurting user experience
  • Think about your demand mix: Use header bidding to increase competition for inventory and partner with multiple SSPs to diversify demand
  • Leverage direct sales relationships for premium CPMs
  • Make sure you have the right ad tech stack and yield practices
  • Increase session length through better, more interactive content
  • Focus on SEO and page speed to drive quality traffic

Did you notice the huge ranges in possible ad revenue at the various session tiers? Those big margins tell us that several factors contribute to your overall ad revenue earning power.

Here are some of the most impactful factors that can push you from the bottom of your revenue tier to the top:

Session Length or Engagement Time

One of the most important factors in your ad revenue earning potential is the amount of time your visitors stay on your site. More time on site = more chances to show ads.

The longer your average session length, the higher ad revenue you can earn. The tough part about your average session length, is that it can be heavily impacted by other decisions. If you put too many ads on page, it can turn users away faster than they'd otherwise have left, negatively impacting your session length.

Your job is to find the perfect balance of content and ad monetization strategies that maximize both your session length and the amount of ad impressions you can get from a single user.

Learn more about how to view engagement metrics in Google Analytics in this helpful resource center.

AD UNITS

Bottom-tier ad revenue numbers are usually associated with basic (borderline boring) website ads. Think of display ads such as banner ads and native ads. 

There's nothing wrong with incorporating a standard ad format here and there, but their CPMs are simply way lower than those of video ad units or premium ad units like rewarded video ads, flex leaderboards, flex skins, sticky ads, interstitial ads, and the like.

Blending high impact placements with standard display ad unit inventory is one of the most important factors in driving ad revenue growth

AD PLACEMENT

There are several reasons why every publisher should be concerned with ad placement and ad density, most of which tie directly back to your ability to earn revenue.

Some of these key factors include:

  1. User experience: Nothing makes a user more unhappy than ad clutter or poor ad density. It is imperative to customize your ad layout to ensure your audience remains unobstructed by their ad experience, ultimately remaining on your site longer and continuing to visit in the future.
  2. Supply and demand: You need to find the perfect balance between supply and demand to maximize top-line revenue. 

Quality vs. quantity is becoming an increasingly important narrative in the ad tech industry. Advertisers have to be willing to put forth a decent ad spend on your website, and to do that, you can't have an overly cluttered experience.

We have found through our QPT initiative, driven by a focus on quality, performance, and transparency, that Playwire publishers with fewer, more relevant ads on the page see an average 58% increase in revenue. If you can create valuable advertising space, advertisers are more than willing to pay more per unit.

Interested in learning more about how our QPT initiative is transforming publishers’ including increased viewability, traffic, and returning users? Let's Chat!

DEMAND

Every time an ad request isn't filled, you leave money on the table. And even if your fill rate is high, you may have lower CPMs than you should if you haven't sourced quality demand for your ad inventory.

Whether you're doing programmatic, header bidding, direct sales, or some combination of those, you need to ensure that you have broad, but quality demand from multiple sources. Google ad demand is great, but it's not the only source and shouldn't be the only source of demand you incorporate.

Your Audience

Let's not ignore the elephant in the room. The gold that advertisers are mining for are the people who are visiting your website. An audience they want to reach means more ad spend.

This means you shouldn't be using shady traffic generation practices, which will simply result in getting your site burned with advertisers. Make sure you are sending relevant contextual signals in the bidstream to give indicators about your audience, and any opportunity you have to collect email addresses and send them to advertisers will be gold.

YOUR AD TECH STACK

One of the key differences between you and a publisher with the same number of sessions who makes more than you is probably your ad tech stack - that is, the suite of tools you have chosen to make your digital advertising efforts work for you.

Data Solutions

Are you using a data management platform (DMP)? If not, you're missing the opportunity to create extremely valuable audience segments that can command top dollars from major brands.

Not to mention, due to growing privacy regulations such as the slow but steady disappearance of third-party cookies, the once-essential world of third-party data is becoming more obsolete every day, while the importance of first-party data solutions, such as Hashed Email, grows. 

DMPs play an essential part in publishers' efforts to maximize their revenue, a fact that grows even more so by the day.

SEO and Ad Revenue

For most publishers, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the most important source of website traffic, laying the groundwork for a sustainable online presence.

With less than 1% of searchers ever clicking on the second page of Google search results, improving your site’s ability to be found by the right users is about much more than crafting great content. 

It’s about building a strong SEO strategy that includes an optimized content strategy, effective technical SEO implementation, faster page load speeds, and improved Core Web Vitals.

WHO YOU'RE WORKING WITH

Ad tech is just one of those industries that attract a lot of players with big egos but little in the way of actual skill. If you're working with one of those players to increase your ad revenue, you may not be blown away by the results.

If you're unhappy with your current revenue partner, remember: You're not stuck with them. And making a change could make the difference between bottom-tier ad monetization and top-tier.

Measuring Ad Revenue Metrics

The simple act of knowing what to measure, and being vigilant about measuring it will help in your journey to increasing ad revenue.

Knowing which metrics to monitor, and how frequently to look at them, is the first and foundational step in maximizing your ad revenue. 

Learn about each of the most important metrics you should be looking at to track ad revenue, and alert yourself to future revenue drops (or opportunities for increased revenue), and find out how to dig deeper into each of these metrics to diagnose problems.

Check out our guide for more information on website ad revenue metrics: How to Manage and Monitor Your Website Ad Revenue Metrics.

It’s also important to have a clear understanding of how ad revenue is trending across the industry. Luckily, Playwire has built just the tool.

The Publisher Earnings Index (PEI) is a tremendous indicator of the state of the industry, allowing you to monitor the health of total ad revenue and see earnings trends materialize over time.

Get More Ad Revenue with Playwire

We covered a lot of shoulds and coulds in this post, but will you do what it takes to take your website monetization to the next level to increase your website ad revenue?

If you don't have the time to do yield optimization, incorporate premium ad units, optimize and implement your custom ad layout, manage direct sales, header bidding, and more, you may want to call in the professionals at Playwire. And we'll be happy to make it happen for you so you can focus all your time on creating high-quality content.

How much ad revenue can a website make? With Playwire, expect the maximum earnings for your website advertising. 

Ready to get started? Reach out to our team online today.

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Additional Website Ad Revenue Content

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